7 pieces of furniture in the tabernacle

3 min read 01-12-2024

The Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, was meticulously designed and richly furnished. More than just a tent, it served as the dwelling place of God, a place of worship, and a symbol of God's presence among His people. Within its sacred walls resided seven key pieces of furniture, each holding profound symbolic meaning and playing a vital role in the priestly rituals and worship. Let's delve into these essential elements.

1. The Ark of the Covenant

The most significant piece of furniture within the Tabernacle was undoubtedly the Ark of the Covenant. This ornate chest, made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, housed the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod that budded, and a pot of manna. It symbolized God's presence and His covenant with Israel. The Ark sat within the Holy of Holies, the innermost and most sacred chamber of the Tabernacle, accessible only to the High Priest on the Day of Atonement.

2. The Table of Showbread

Located in the Holy Place, the Table of Showbread was a low table made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold. Twelve loaves of bread, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, were arranged on it and replaced each week. This bread was considered holy and was consumed only by the priests. The table symbolized God's provision and constant sustenance for His people.

3. The Menorah (Seven-Branched Lampstand)

Another prominent fixture in the Holy Place was the Menorah, a seven-branched lampstand also made of beaten gold. It was constantly kept burning, symbolizing the divine light and presence of God. The Menorah's perpetual flame represented God's unchanging faithfulness and His guiding light for Israel.

4. The Altar of Incense

Positioned before the veil separating the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies, the Altar of Incense was a small golden altar. Incense was burned upon it daily, creating a fragrant cloud that filled the Tabernacle and symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God.

5. The Bronze Altar

Located outside the Tabernacle, in the courtyard, stood the Bronze Altar. This was where animal sacrifices were offered to God. Its larger size and location outside the Tabernacle highlighted the sacrificial nature of atonement for sin. The blood of the sacrifices, representing the forgiveness of sins, was sprinkled on the altar and its furnishings.

6. The Laver

Also situated in the courtyard, the Laver was a large bronze basin used by the priests for washing their hands and feet before performing their duties. This act of cleansing symbolized the holiness required for approaching God. The laver emphasized the importance of purity and ritual cleanliness in worship.

7. The Veil

While not strictly furniture, the Veil separating the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies deserves mention. This thick curtain, embroidered with cherubim, served as a symbolic barrier, separating the presence of God in the Holy of Holies from the rest of the Tabernacle. Only the High Priest could pass beyond it on the Day of Atonement.

Conclusion: Symbolism and Significance

These seven pieces of furniture in the Tabernacle were not merely functional objects; they were carefully chosen and crafted to convey profound theological truths. They served as powerful symbols of God's covenant with Israel, His holiness, His provision, and the process of atonement for sin. Studying these elements provides valuable insight into the faith and practices of the ancient Israelites and the rich symbolism embedded within the Tabernacle’s design.

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