what crimes get an ankle monitor

3 min read 13-12-2024

Ankle monitors, also known as GPS tracking devices, are increasingly used in the criminal justice system. But what types of crimes lead to someone being fitted with one? This article provides a comprehensive overview of the situations where ankle monitoring is typically mandated. Understanding this can help you navigate legal situations and better comprehend the implications of various offenses.

Types of Crimes & Ankle Monitor Usage

The use of ankle monitors varies widely depending on jurisdiction, the severity of the crime, and the individual's criminal history. However, several common categories of crimes often result in their application:

1. Domestic Violence Cases

Domestic violence offenses frequently involve ankle monitoring, especially when there's a need to protect the victim. This allows authorities to track the offender's location and ensure they stay away from the victim's residence or workplace. The severity of the violence often dictates whether monitoring is used.

2. DUI/DWI Offenses (Driving Under the Influence)

Repeat DUI or DWI offenders may be ordered to wear ankle monitors as a condition of probation or parole. This helps ensure they avoid driving while intoxicated. The number of previous offenses and the blood alcohol content (BAC) at the time of arrest are key factors.

3. Drug-Related Offenses

Individuals convicted of drug-related crimes, particularly those involving trafficking or possession with intent to distribute, may be required to wear ankle monitors. This helps monitor their activities and ensures compliance with treatment programs or other conditions of release.

4. Property Crimes

Depending on the severity and the offender's history, property crimes like burglary or theft can sometimes lead to ankle monitoring. This is more likely in cases involving repeat offenders or significant financial losses.

5. Violation of Protective Orders

If an individual violates a protective order, they will likely be fitted with an ankle monitor. This allows for continuous monitoring of their location and ensures they do not come within a specified distance of the protected person.

6. Sex Offenses

Many sex offenses, especially those involving minors, frequently involve ankle monitoring as a condition of release. The type of offense and the risk level assessed by authorities will influence the decision.

7. Violent Crimes (Certain Circumstances)

While ankle monitoring is less common for serious violent crimes like murder or aggravated assault, it might be considered in certain situations. For example, if an individual is released on bail pending trial, or as part of a plea agreement involving lesser charges or specific conditions.

Factors Influencing Ankle Monitor Use

Beyond the specific crime, several factors influence whether a judge orders an ankle monitor:

Criminal History: Repeat offenders are far more likely to be monitored.
Risk Assessment: A judge will consider the risk the offender poses to the community.
Availability of Resources: The availability of ankle monitoring devices and staff to manage them within the jurisdiction plays a role.
Plea Agreements: As part of a plea bargain, an individual may agree to wear an ankle monitor to receive a reduced sentence or other favorable terms.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long do I have to wear an ankle monitor?

A: The length of time varies significantly depending on the crime, the sentence, and any probationary or parole conditions. It can range from a few months to several years.

Q: What are the restrictions while wearing an ankle monitor?

A: Restrictions vary widely but can include curfews, exclusion zones (places the individual cannot go), and limitations on alcohol or drug use. These are explicitly defined in the court order.

Q: Can the ankle monitor track my whereabouts all the time?

A: Yes, most modern ankle monitors utilize GPS technology allowing continuous monitoring of location.

Q: What happens if I tamper with or remove my ankle monitor?

A: Tampering with or removing an ankle monitor is a serious violation that will likely result in immediate arrest and further legal consequences.

Q: What are the alternatives to ankle monitoring?

A: Alternatives depend on the crime and the risk assessment. They may include house arrest, incarceration, intensive supervision probation, or participation in specific rehabilitation programs.

This information is for general knowledge and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you have specific questions about a legal matter, consult with a qualified attorney.